Who is really profiting from High Gas Prices? The Arabs? The Oil Corporations?

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With the continuity of gas prices rising, we can make a simple prediction that we will be paying $8 a gallon in several years.  Is $8 per gallon gas coming soon?  At the current $4 per gallon rate, many in the lower income communities are struggling even more to conserve their own resources.  When prices rise, someone profits from it.  People can point to supply and demand.  Many are pointing to the emergence of China and India.  However, pointing fingers at certain countries is the easy thing to do.  The greater challenge is someone stepping up and becoming accountable.

The top money makers are three main players:  The Oil Brokers and the countries and corporations that produce oil.  These are not poor people; these are not your average middle class citizens.  These are wealthy people seeking to make maximum profit from you.   People just want cheap gas.  People in cities such as Atlanta, Los Angeles, and Houston rely on their cars for transportation and many of them do not have the alternative of public transportation.  

Boston, New York and Washington, D.C. do not need to worry as much as Atlanta, L.A. and Houston on gas prices; they have the option of public transportation.  In Manhattan, a car is not a requirement because you can walk or take the subway.  The closest Starbucks is probably a block away.  Wall Street is part of Manhattan.  But living in Manhattan comes at an expensive price for the average American Citizen.  Washington, D.C. is where our representatives live, our U.S. Senators, Congressmen, the President, his cabinet, etc.   They may have concerns, but they do not have to feel the pain of rising gas prices.  We have to remind ourselves that Washington, D.C. has a well respected public transportation system.  Our corporate leaders are in New York, our politicians are in Washington, D.C.  What about the rest of us? 

While we can blame the Arabs for the high gas prices, we have to take in account those other people that profit from the rising oil prices: the Oil Brokers.  Who are the oil brokers?  They are the middle men between the oil corporations and the oil producing countries.  These people probably have the most secured jobs and are similar to sports agents for athletics.  Just like the sports agents demand the best money for their players, oil brokers demand the best money for their products.  They point to national security threats, regional instabilities and the Iraq war.  Sadly, without a strong public transportation many of us do not have a choice of an alternative.

Oil Brokers have the power to predict future prices and how far are people willing to go, if they can make a big profit at a higher price and people are willing to pay for the gas, they will raise the prices.  They are in your local stock market through commodities futures exchanges such as the NY Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).  

How do Oil Brokers work?  While one can explain all the details in a more complex language, oil brokers are like sports agents.  Oil brokers are third parties in the market, just like sports agents. 

A Basketball Player = The Oil Production Nation

The Team = The Oil Corporation

Sports Agent = The Oil Broker

The Oil Broker does not make the majority of the profits, but the oil broker plays an influential role in raising prices.  In fact, he or she predicts future prices and bids the highest on oil.  While Sports Agents do not bid on players, they determine the best price for their product.  Yes, the basketball player will get a significant portion of the price.  But his price is not determined by him, but it is determined by the market created by the sports agent.  The team does profit from him and sell him to the audience.

Higher Demand = Higher Price

When the sports agent feels that he can get a better price for his player he will go for it.  What sounds more appealing to you?  Getting 10% of $1,000,000 or getting 10% of a $100,000.  The higher return is more appealing.  Oil Brokers go for the top dollars.  They predict the prices that determine the market.

One can predict that greed does happen.  That is what is difficult to control in these times.  Although Presidential Candidates Barack Obama and John McCain talk about alternative energy sources to control gas prices, they are not going after the oil brokers.  In fact, their websites do not mention anything in regards to oil brokers.  On their websites, the Presidential candidates list alternatives, but not solutions.  They do not address anything regards to the oil brokers.  In this case, it is the oil brokers that are getting away with record profits, while the blame is being shifted on the oil companies and oil producing nations.  OPEC can only do so much; it is the oil brokers in New York that need to be held accountable.  What you can do is tell your Congressman or Senator to go after these Oil Brokers who control the prices.  Your representatives may be reluctant, but remember, you elect them and you have the power to remove them and change the course.  Our Senators must be more aware of the oil broker issue. Just like Sports Agents are responsible for 100 Million Dollar Contracts for major players, Oil Brokers are responsible for the rising oil prices that result to $4 a gallon.  We must control this greed. 

Munzir Naqvi is a freelance writer.  He graduated from Kennesaw State University with a Bachelor of Science in Political Science.  He is pursuing a Masters in Liberal Arts at Harvard University.

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Munzir Naqvi graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Political Science from Kennesaw State University.

He serves as an advisor to the Pakistan Israel Peace Forum (PIPF) & Pakistan The Next Five Years. Mr. Naqvi has served as President of Student Government at Kennesaw State University in 2004-2005. 

Naqvi is interested in developing countries and economic policies.  He is an advocate of Free Trade in a Free World.  His Motto is Diplomacy before Dialogue.  You can follow him at www.twitter.com/naqvi and Join the Facebook Group: Pakistan The Next Five Years

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There are (11) Comments

Posted By: Ari Casper Date: July 27, 2008

The fellow who owns the lease on the oil rights is the principal benificery of the higher prices in crude... However the buggest winners of this windfall profit is the taxing entity...and the credit card companies. The retailer is making less than 1/2 of one percent profit...hardly worth taking the wrath of the consumer

Posted By: James Stuart Date: July 27, 2008

This is a question close to my heart. I've been predicting the rise in the price of oil for some time now - and the consequences - and I've had many who have attempted to show it will never happen.

So ... who profits from high oil prices?

Almost everyone apart from the consumer. By everyone I'm thinking about the oil producing countries, the oil companies, numerous governments through their taxation system, speculators (not so much as have been blamed for), etc. The consumer is paying for all of this.

And so where is all the money going?

Ah ha ... that part of the revenue going to oil producing countries is ending up largely in private bank accounts, or to boost military operations. That part of the revenue going to oil companies can be seen in their production profits. That part of the revenue going to goverenments through tax is, well, squandered as always.

All of this does come down to supply and demand, as you've hinted at. But the blame - if there is blame - should not be pointed in the direction of India and China. After all, the rest of the world is being persuaded to use as much oil as possible with extensive efforts going into misinformation regarding the level of reserves, and quietly suppressing R&D into viable alternatives.

Regardless of the present situation there will be a general and increasing cost of oil. This will slowly but surely undermine global sustainability and will continue until the economic pain is so great that viable alternatives will suddenly become attractive.

However, by that time there will have been significant environmental damage - and all that money will have been filtered away.
Regards

James.

Posted By: Toby Marie Walker Date: July 27, 2008

The stock holders... ?

Posted By: James C Brandon Date: July 27, 2008

Global demand is increaing the price of energy/food and money is flowing into commodities as a hedge against global inflation - consequently money has flowed out of financial assets.

As oil ran from $85 (2/08) to $147.27 - $12 trillion of global assets have been destroyed. Inflation is causing central banks around the world to raise interest rates to combat rising inflation. As of today, Fed funds futures are predicting that next July Fed funds will be 105 basis pts higher.

The CFTC is investigating if there has been any manipulation/fraud - report due in September.

Remember that we have seen heightened volatility in commodity markets since Mar 5 - commoditiy prices (though driven by increasing demand) may be rising at an unsustainable rate of growth, which may create overbought situations.
http://www.linkedin.com/answers/Sustainability/energy-development/SUS_ENE/283432-17574588

Posted By: Jeffery A Thomas Date: July 27, 2008

My guess would be the speculators and the oil companies.

In May 2008, Uwe Beckmeyer, transport chief for Germany's Social Democrats, said a recent 25 percent rise in the price of oil to $135 a barrel had nothing to do with underlying supply and demand; "It's pure speculation,"

On the supply side things haven't really changed much. There has been a slowdown in growth on the supply side but no reductions in production.

The Iraq war can be blamed but the reality is that it really hasn't affected the price of oil one way or another except to provide cover for profiteering.

On the demand side we can look to increased worldwide demand for oil (China/India) but it is more likely that the bulk of the increase in oil prices that can be attributed to these emerging markets is due more to speculation than actual demand forces.
Also let us not forget the oil companies themselves who have reported record profits and are fueling the fire by pushing the bulk of those profits into dividends for investors rather than expanding exploration efforts (other than lobbying for drill rights to environmentally sensitive regions) or new technologies.
Links:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_price_increases_of_2004-2006
http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/energy/2008-07-26-oil-profits_N.ht...
http://www.essencemontreal.com/index.asp?l=e

Posted By: Ali Syme Date: July 28, 2008

I doubt there are profits...since it's more expensive to find oil (which is the big mission - finding more) and petrochemical companies use a lot of energy to convert that oil in to the things we actually use. I doubt anyone's getting wealthy out of it - if anything, a lot of businesses are struggling.

Posted By: Christopher Moss Date: July 28, 2008

America is seriously being taken advantage of ... in some countries, the price per gallon is only .85 cents per gallon.

The best part of gas prices going up, is to give Americans the ability to take control and to say "No to fossil fuels".

Did you know that The United States of America is directly responsible for over 32% of Global Warming? ... Sad but true.

Take control and go green!

Posted By: Qasim Mahmud Date: July 29, 2008

1- Believe it or not the biggest gainer is the Green cause as people have lost the excuse of gas being "dirt cheap" in comparision to eco- friendly fuels.

2- Speculators

3- Oil company top brass (doubt that is good sign for them as they have to worry about upcoming depletion of resources)

4- Official Revenue collections on Petro taxes (they are getting sky high revenue from Oil taxes)

5- May be automobiles themselves:) as they are resting more in Garages then being on road.

Posted By: marguerite manteau-rao Date: July 29, 2008

Big Oil, Special fossil fuel interests. And also the environment, through the resulting decrease in demand for carbon producing fuels.

Posted By: Asra Islam Date: July 30, 2008

In the short term the arabs, latin americans, russians and africans alongwith big oil and their CEOs. In the long term, the entire world bringing an equilibrium to supply and demand by curtailing waste and luxury. The world will also benefit due to increased advancement in technology, new resources like oil sands, offshore drilling, etc and the increased competition in natural resource conversion like wind and solar sources.

Posted By: TomCat Date: July 30, 2008

The Americans always want to be independent of others even when it comes to driving to work or going places. other countried people share means of transportation we dont. other places 3 people drive one motorcycle and we have 3 cars per person atleast one of which is a pickup or a SUV. speculation is one thing and use is other.
Trash the consumption and decrease the demand buy gas less often and share your car more often reducing frequent trips to unwanted places.
skip the road trip to grandmas of your nice gateaway and take a BUS or Train. do not go on a cruise as it consumes more gas than you would have in your car.
its time to save those $$$ for future deficits in your pocket from consuming less gas.
say no to long road trips....get your groceries twice a month instead of twice a week...put all of this together and i bet the supplies will overflow not only causing major storage issues but backlogs in transportation etc.
the losses will be far more than the profits these people have seen in inflating the oil prices.
even if you dont want to do all of this you can choose not to fill up your entire tank...just fill up for 2 days and you'll see the difference in your usage. more trips to the gas station will reduce your more often trips to nowhere to half.
have fun guys...

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